| Insights from Historical ArtworkA fascinating glimpse at a mid 18th
century German Fechtschule keeping alive its martial traditions dating back over 500
years. This period etching of "An Assault at Arms held at a tennis court, 1720"
is full of many intriguing and revealing things. Note that despite the popularity at the
time of the small-sword as a gentlemans dueling and self-defence weapon, older
methods continued to be taught and practiced. Though no longer militarily relevant, the
great-swords, dusacks, and halberds are seen used with vigor.
At the lower center, two combatants using long-swords
engage in hanging-guard postures. Behind them in the center, two fencers face off with
safe-tip small swords or "foiles". Note also the use of what appear to be padded
sparring gloves with fingers (much like modern "Kempo gloves"). On the far left
a man replaces his sword. Behind him there appears to be a locker room. On the table there
are covered mugs as well as heavy gloves. To the right of the table three well-dressed
military gentleman (one armed with a large saber like blade) stand and observe. One man
sits on a bench rubbing his head. Three other men in different locations hold staffs and
appear to be acting as referees or safety monitors. They do not observe all combatants.
Three other men stand by elsewhere with what appear to be lanterns. In the very far back
of the room two men engage with halberds, in front of them two practice with short staffs.
In the middle of the illustration, there are two men using either small-swords or rapiers
with daggers. Next to them are two students using the classic German messer or dusack.
In the close-up, the long-swords do not show much
discernible particulars and their cross guards do not appear to be separate pieces. This
seems to suggest they are in fact wooden swords and not metal blunts (which might also be
supported by the fact that despite the etchings many details, no one is shown cleaning or
polishing them as would be expected for steel blades). Interestingly, two drummers can be
seen which would denote that a set rhythm was used in practice. This is also seen in other
depictions of earlier Fechtschulen. Such musicians were used to practiced ordered drills
as well as accompany troops into battle. The great hall shows observation balconies which
appear to separated by social class. Escorted children are also clearly permitted in the
hall. Overall, from the size of the crowd, the noticeably relaxed attitude of the students
and assorted characters, there is a distinct feel to the mood and ambiance of this martial
arts school (quite distinct in contrast from what is generally associated with Asian
martial arts classes). The size of the building, the variety of activities and weapons in
use, would all indicate that this subject was no small affair nor taken lightly by its
practitioners.

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